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Article Dans Une Revue IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Année : 2022

Introducing Chlorine into Epoxy Resin to Modulate Charge Trap Depth in the Material

Yufan Xu
Bin Du
G. Teyssedre

Résumé

The epoxy insulators in DC gas insulated transmission lines (GIL) tend to accumulate surface charges, which causes insulation flashover. Increasing the surface conductivity of epoxy resin, which can restrain the accumulation of surface charges on the epoxy insulator, is a potential method to improve the insulation performance of DC GIL insulators. The conductivity of polymer dielectric is strongly influenced by the charge trap characteristics of the polymer. In this work, we introduce chlorine with strong electronegativity and a larger atomic radius into the epoxy group segment of epoxy resin to improve the distributed energy level structure, which in turn reduces the electron trap depth, so as to increase the surface conductivity of epoxy insulating material without affecting its intrinsic dielectric strength. Based on the results of quantum chemistry calculation, the modulation laws of introduced chlorine (including the chlorine in form of hydrolyzable chlorine atom and non-hydrolyzable chlorine atom) on distributed energy levels of epoxy resin molecule are anticipated. These laws are explained from the microscopic perspectives of electron energy structure and electron cloud offset. Both the inductive effect of the chlorine atom and the conjugation effect of 2p electron orbital of oxygen atom in epoxy group impact the distributed energy levels through changing the spatial distribution of electron cloud density between and on valence bonds.
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Dates et versions

hal-03785597 , version 1 (23-09-2022)

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Yushun Zhao, Yufan Xu, Hao Shen, Bin Du, G. Teyssedre. Introducing Chlorine into Epoxy Resin to Modulate Charge Trap Depth in the Material. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2022, 29 (5), pp.1666-1674. ⟨10.1109/tdei.2022.3191963⟩. ⟨hal-03785597⟩
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